H Handrail Lesson ~7 min read
Companion · Extended certificate scenario walkthrough

Firm Scenario Walkthrough & Certificate

This is the final module: one connected story, not a quiz bank. You'll work through a single incident that unfolds over several messages and decisions — the kind of thing that could genuinely happen at a small, careful firm. You won't be asked to recall facts. You'll be asked to decide, at each step, what a sensible, cautious person should do next. Get enough of those decisions right and you receive a named, dated Certificate of AI Safety Literacy, valid for 12 months.

In one line

Every earlier module taught one risk at a time — a deepfake voice here, a data-leak habit there. Real incidents don't arrive one at a time. A scam starts as an odd email, becomes an oddly convincing phone call, and ends with someone under pressure to click 'approve' in the next ninety seconds. If training only ever tests isolated facts, people can pass every quiz and still freeze — or worse, comply — the first time two risks show up together in real life. This module exists to close that gap, and the certificate exists so your firm, your insurer, or an auditor has something concrete to point to: not 'we did some training,' but 'our people were tested on judgment, and here is the dated proof.'

The short version — what to remember
  • The certificate module is one connected incident, not ten separate questions — it tests judgment across steps, not recall of isolated facts.
  • You're scored on four things: verifying before you act, keeping your pace steady under pressure, escalating to the right person at the right time, and — if applicable — treating AI suggestions as drafts to check, not decisions to accept.
  • The scenario adapts to your firm's placed AI-use level, so a firm using no AI tools is tested on impersonation and pressure, while a firm using AI assistants is also tested on how they handle a tool's suggestion.
  • The Certificate of AI Safety Literacy is named, dated, and versioned, valid for 12 months, and built to be usable as real evidence for insurers, clients, or auditors.
  • Not passing on the first attempt is common, comes with specific feedback on which area to revisit, and can be retaken as many times as needed.
A real (anonymized) example

A UK accountancy firm's finance assistant received an email that appeared to come from a long-standing client, asking for an urgent change to the bank details for an upcoming payment, citing a 'banking system migration.' The email address was one character different from the real one. A follow-up call came from someone who sounded exactly like the client's usual contact — later confirmed to have been an AI voice clone built from a five-minute clip taken from a public webinar recording. The assistant paused, called the client back on the number saved in their own records (not the number given in the email or the call), and reached the real contact within two minutes — who had never sent the request. The payment was stopped before it went out. This exact chain of events — plausible email, voice-cloned follow-up call, invented urgency — is the template the certification scenario in this module is built from, because it is one of the most commonly reported small-firm incidents on record.

Reflect

A few open questions — nothing to trip on

These are to think through, not a test — there's no score and no wrong answer. Jot a line if it helps, then open the note to see what a careful answer usually considers. Nothing is saved or shown to your admin.

Question 1 of 4

Midway through the scenario, a caller who sounds exactly like a trusted contact asks you to approve something quickly because 'the system is about to lock them out.' What does the rubric consider the strongest response?

See what a careful answer considers

A careful answer usually lands on: Tell them you'll call back on the number you already have on file for them, then decide once you've reached the real person. Verifying through a second, independently-known channel — not questions asked on the same call, which a well-prepared impersonator can also answer — is what the rubric rewards. The caller's voice or confidence is not evidence of who they are.

Question 2 of 4

In the scenario, an AI assistant drafts a reply and suggests sending it immediately to 'save time.' What should you do?

See what a careful answer considers

A careful answer usually lands on: Read it, check the facts and any names, amounts, or commitments in it, and only send once you personally are satisfied it's correct. This is the core rule from earlier in the course: AI advises, human decides. A draft is a starting point to check, not a decision to accept — but that also doesn't mean AI-assisted drafts are unusable; it means a human stays responsible for what goes out.

Question 3 of 4

You're told a decision needs to happen 'in the next two minutes or we lose the deal.' According to the rubric, what should change about how you act?

See what a careful answer considers

A careful answer usually lands on: How fast you verify — you should still check, just more efficiently, not skip the check. Manufactured urgency is one of the most common features of real scams precisely because it works. The rubric treats a compressed timeline as a reason to verify faster, never as a reason to skip verification — and escalation is often what makes a fast, safe decision possible.

Question 4 of 4

After the incident in the scenario is resolved, what does the rubric expect you to do before considering it 'closed'?

See what a careful answer considers

A careful answer usually lands on: Record what happened and tell the relevant person, even if the outcome turned out fine. A near-miss that's never recorded teaches the firm nothing and can't inform the next person who faces something similar. Correct escalation and closing the loop — even for a 'nothing happened' outcome — is one of the four scored rubric areas.

Read the full written lesson (~7 min)

What this module is — and what it deliberately isn't

This is not another set of ten questions about ten different facts. It is one story, about twenty minutes long, told in stages. At each stage you'll see what a normal day looks like — an email, a phone call, a message from a colleague, a request from a tool — and you'll choose what to do next. Your earlier choices shape what happens later, the way they would in real life.

There is no way to skim to the end. You cannot pass by memorising answers, because the scenario is built from judgment calls, not trivia. Questions like 'is this always true?' don't apply here — the questions are closer to 'what would you actually do, right now, given what you know at this exact moment?'

The scenario is scaled to your firm's placed AI-use level (from the very first lesson, Level 0 through Level 4). If your firm doesn't yet use AI tools directly, the incident centers on impersonation and scam pressure aimed at your people. If your firm uses AI assistants day to day, the incident also includes a moment where the AI itself offers a suggestion — and part of what's being tested is whether you know that the AI advises and a human still decides.

The scenario: a Monday morning at a small, careful firm

Here is the shape of the story, so nothing feels like a trick when you sit down to do it for real.

  • Stage 1 — An odd but plausible email. It looks like it's from a supplier or client you actually work with. Something about it is slightly off — a changed bank detail, an unusual urgency, a request to skip the normal approval step 'just this once.' You decide what to check before doing anything.
  • Stage 2 — A follow-up phone call. Someone calls, sounding exactly like a real contact — maybe even a voice you recognise. They reference the email and push for a faster answer. You decide how to verify who you're actually speaking to, without being rude or accusatory.
  • Stage 3 — Pressure and a deadline. You're told the payment, document, or decision needs to happen in the next few minutes or something bad will happen — a shipment missed, a client lost, a fee incurred. You decide whether urgency is a reason to skip a check, or exactly the reason to slow down.
  • Stage 4 — A tool offers help. If your firm uses an AI assistant, it drafts a reply, summarises the thread, or suggests an action. You decide what you check before you accept its suggestion — and what you still do yourself.
  • Stage 5 — Closing it out. You decide what to record, who to tell, and whether this becomes 'nothing, false alarm' or 'we caught something, and here's what we changed.'

Every stage is drawn from real, documented cases used earlier in this course — invoice fraud, voice-cloned calls, urgency-based scams, and over-trusting an AI's confident-sounding output. Nothing here is invented to catch you out; it's assembled from things that have actually happened to firms like yours.

How you're scored: the judgment rubric

You are not scored on whether you got 'the' answer, because several reasonable paths through this scenario exist. You are scored on four things, each worth part of your final result:

  • Verification before action (35%). Did you confirm who or what you were really dealing with — through a second channel, a known contact number, a separate check — before doing something that can't be undone (paying, sharing, approving, deleting)?
  • Appropriate pace under pressure (25%). Did urgency change what you checked, or just how fast you checked it? Slowing down for thirty seconds to confirm is always acceptable; skipping the confirmation because you were told to hurry is the failure mode this measures.
  • Correct escalation (25%). Did you loop in the right person — a manager, IT contact, or named decision-owner — at the point a reasonable person would, rather than either escalating everything (which wastes trust) or nothing (which is the actual danger)?
  • AI-output handling, where relevant (15%). If a tool offered a suggestion, did you treat it as a draft to check, not a decision to accept? This section only counts if your firm's level includes AI-assisted steps.

There is a pass threshold, and it is set high enough to mean something — this is deliberately harder to 'accidentally' pass than the per-lesson quizzes were. If a step goes badly, the story continues realistically (the way a real mistake would play out), and later stages still let you demonstrate good judgment — one bad decision does not automatically fail the whole certificate.

Your certificate: what it proves, and how long it lasts

Passing produces a Certificate of AI Safety Literacy with your name, the date, the course version it was issued under, and your firm's name. It is not a 'completed the course' badge — it specifically states that you demonstrated end-to-end judgment on a realistic incident, scored against a fixed rubric, not just that you clicked through the lessons.

The certificate is valid for 12 months. That isn't bureaucracy for its own sake — scams, tools, and the tricks people use to sound convincing all change over the course of a year, and a certificate that never expires stops meaning anything after a while. At renewal, you'll do a shorter refreshed version of this same scenario, updated with whatever has changed since you last took it.

Practically, this certificate is meant to be something your firm can actually use: attached to an insurance renewal, shown to a regulator or auditor, referenced in a client contract, or simply kept on file as evidence that your team was trained on judgment, not just facts — which is exactly the kind of evidence bodies like insurers and regulators (including under emerging AI-literacy rules) are starting to ask for.

If you don't pass on the first attempt

This is deliberately the hardest part of the course, and not passing first time is common and not a black mark. You'll see exactly which of the four scored areas held you back — not just a raw score — so you know precisely what to revisit. You can return to the specific lesson modules connected to that weak area, and then retake the scenario. There is no limit on attempts and no waiting period built in for punishment; the only requirement is that you actually revisit the material, because retaking the same scenario without reviewing anything rarely changes the outcome.

One thing worth saying plainly: the goal of this module is not to make anyone feel foolish. It exists because the two or three minutes when a scam is actually happening to you feel completely different from reading about scams afterwards. Practising the decision now, in a safe walkthrough, is what makes the real version easier to get right later.

This lesson is written and reviewed by named humans. Content current as of 21 July 2026. See the Trust Center for our review process and AI-assistance disclosure.